Oops I Did It Again Mma Women Mma Herrin
Focus | Various |
---|---|
Hardness | Full contact |
Olympic sport | No - non recognized by the IOC |
While mixed martial arts is primarily a male person dominated sport, it does have female athletes.[i] [two] [3] [4] [5] For instance, Female contest in Nippon includes promotions such equally DEEP Jewels. Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Valkyrie, and Smackgirl.[vi] Professional mixed martial arts organizations in the United States that invite women to compete are industry leader Ultimate Fighting Championship, the all female Invicta Fighting Championships, Resurrection Fighting Brotherhood, Bellator Fighting Championships, and Legacy Fighting Championship. Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Strikeforce and EliteXC.[7] [8]
There has been a growing awareness of women in mixed martial arts due to popular female fighters and personalities such as Amanda Nunes, Megumi Fujii, Gina Carano, Cristiane "Cyborg" Santos, Ronda Rousey, Miesha Tate, Holly Holm and Joanna Jędrzejczyk and among others.[nine] Carano became known as "the confront of women'southward MMA" after appearing in a number of EliteXC events.[10] [11] [12] [13] This was furthered by her appearances on MGM Television'south 2008 revival of their game show American Gladiators.[fourteen] [xv] [16] [17]
The UFC's decision to allow female fighters in the organization, to promote the dominant fighter Ronda Rousey, is frequently cited as the reason women'due south mixed martial arts became known to the general public.[18] Rousey won the Best Fighter ESPY Award at the 2015 ESPN ESPY award's, beating out noted fighters such as Floyd Mayweather Jr., and becoming the first UFC and MMA fighter to win the award.[nineteen]
History [edit]
In Nihon, female competition has been documented since the mid-1990s. Influenced by female professional wrestling and kickboxing, the Smackgirl competition was formed in 2001 and became the merely major all-female promotion in mixed martial arts.[twenty] Other early successful Japanese female organizations included Ladies Fable Pro-Wrestling, ReMix (a predecessor to Smackgirl), U-Top Tournament, K-Grace, and AX.[21] [22]
The states [edit]
In the The states, prior to the success of The Ultimate Fighter reality prove that launched mixed martial arts into the mainstream media, at that place was niggling major coverage of female competitions.[23] Some early organizations who invited women to compete included, International Fighting Championships, SuperBrawl, Male monarch of the Cage, Rage in the Cage, Band of Combat, Bas Rutten Invitational, and HOOKnSHOOT.[24] The first recorded The states female contest was at an IFC 4[25] on March 28, 1997. This was soon followed past an IFC four women tournament sanctioned by the Louisiana Battle and Wrestling Commission on September five, 1997 in Billy Rouge.[26] From the mid-2000s, more coverage came when organizations such as Strikeforce, EliteXC, Bellator Fighting Championships, and Shark Fights invited women to compete.[27] [28] [29]
Post-obit Zuffa'south conquering of Strikeforce in March 2011, there has been much speculation concerning the future of women's competition, in term both of relevance and popularity.[30] [31]
The next footstep was for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) to pick up women's MMA, however UFC President Dana White was resistant. He has said, "At that place is not enough depth to create a women'southward sectionalization."[32]
However, Dana White warmed up to the idea of including women in the UFC and solely credits Ronda Rousey every bit the reason women are fighting in the UFC.[33]
Europe and Japan [edit]
Outside Japan and the United States, female contest is almost exclusively found in minor local promotions. However, in Europe some major organizations have held select female competitions, including Information technology'south Showtime, Shooto Europe, Muzzle Warriors, and One thousand-1 Global.
Africa
Africa's first female professional person mixed martial arts bout was held in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2015. South Africa's Danella Eliasov defeated Zita Varju ( Hungary) past first round submission.
Asia
Ane Championship is the leading MMA promotion in Asia and hosts many female professional mixed martial arts bouts.
Rule differentiation [edit]
The traditional MMA rules have oftentimes been adapted for female competitions because of prophylactic concerns. In Japan, ReMix prohibited ground-and-pound and featured a 20-second time limit for ground fighting. This rule remained post-obit ReMix's 2001 re-branding as Smackgirl, though the fourth dimension limit was extended to 30 seconds. The dominion was abolished in 2008.[34]
In the United states, women's bouts organised by EliteXC saw iii-minute rounds while those of Strikeforce were originally of ii minutes' duration.[35] These lengths compare to the more usual five minutes for men.[36] [37] Strikeforce later changed this rule to let for five-minute rounds.[38] [39]
Another course of dominion differentiation is a change in both weight limits and weight classification. This has been seen in a number of organizations including, Strikeforce, Smackgirl, and Valkyrie.[40]
While men are required to wear a groin protector, women are forbidden from doing so. Women must wear a tiptop and chest protector, while men are allowed neither.
Milestones [edit]
Starting time female MMA fight in U.s. held on March 28, 1997 by the International Fighting Championships between Becky Levi and Betty Fagan.[41]
Strikeforce became the commencement major promotion in the The states to take held a female fight every bit the main event on August fifteen, 2009. The fight between Gina Carano and Cristiane Santos, known professionally as Cris Cyborg, attracted 856,000 viewers.[42] Santos fabricated history with her victory over Carano as she became the start Strikeforce Women's 145 lb Champion.
Invicta Fighting Championships in early 2012 became one of the first major women'southward pro mma organisations.[8] [43]
Ronda Rousey became the first woman fighter signed to the UFC on November 2012, and was promoted to the division's bantamweight champion. She successfully dedicated her title in the start UFC women'south fight confronting Liz Carmouche at UFC 157.
Miesha Tate and Cat Zingano fought at the Ultimate Fighter 17 Finale on April 13.[44]
On December xi, 2013 the UFC picked upward the contracts of eleven female fighters to fill up up their 115-pound sectionalisation. The Strawweights took role in the 20th season of The Ultimate Fighter, the season winner will exist the first UFC women'southward strawweight champion. Some of the fighters include Felice Herrig, Claudia Gadelha, Tecia Torres, Bec Hyatt, Joanne Calderwood, and fifty-fifty Invicta FC's Strawweight Champion Carla Esparza and many more.[45] [46]
Carla Esparza became the first UFC strawweight champion subsequently defeating Rose Namajunas at The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned finale.[47]
Esparza lost her title to Joanna Jędrzejczyk at UFC 185.[48]
Disagreement [edit]
This section needs expansion. You lot can assistance by calculation to it. (October 2020) |
Since its inception the role of women in mixed martial arts has been a bailiwick of debate.[49] [50] [51] Some observers have treated women's competition equally a spectacle and a taboo topic.[52] [53]
Run across also [edit]
- Mixed martial arts
- List of female person mixed martial artists
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Bibliography [edit]
- Global Perspectives on Women in Combat Sports:Women Warriors around the Globe, Alex Channon, Palgrave Macmillan, Baronial 2015, ISBN 9781137439352
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_mixed_martial_arts
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